Every year, thousands of ambitious individuals seek information on student visa requirements for the USA to fulfill their dreams of studying in world-class American institutions. The United States remains the top destination for international education due to its diverse culture and academic excellence. For Bangladeshi students, the journey begins with understanding the specific legal pathways and documentation needed to enter the country. Whether you are aiming for a Harvard degree or a specialized vocational course, navigating the visa process is the most critical step in your study abroad journey.
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To study in the USA, you must first be accepted by a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Once accepted, the US government offers different visa categories based on your course of study. This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of everything from application forms like the DS-160 to financial requirements and interview tips.
Read More Post: How to Apply for a USA Student Visa
Types of US Student Visas
The US Government provides three primary categories for international students. Choosing the right one depends on your educational goals.
| S.no. | Types of Student Visa | Description |
| 1 | F-1 Student Visa | For students attending an accredited US college, university, or English language institute. |
| 2 | J Exchange Visa (J-1) | For participants in exchange programs, including high school and university research. |
| 3 | M Student Visa (M-1) | For students pursuing non-academic or vocational study and training. |
The F-1 Student Visa
The F-1 visa is the most common type for those looking to study in the USA. It is designed for full-time students enrolled in academic programs. If you are pursuing a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD, this is likely the visa you will need.
The J-1 Exchange Visa
This visa is for individuals participating in work and study-based exchange visitor programs. It is often used by short-term researchers, scholars, or students participating in specific bilateral exchange agreements between institutions.
The M-1 Vocational Visa
If you are planning to attend a technical or vocational school—such as flight school or a culinary institute—the M-1 visa is the appropriate category. Unlike the F-1, M-1 students are generally not allowed to work during their studies.
Initial Steps: SEVP Acceptance and Form I-20
Before you can even book a visa interview, you must be formally accepted by an American institution. This school must be SEVP-certified.
- Receive the Form I-20: Once accepted, the university’s international student office will issue a Form I-20. This document is a permanent record of your status in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).
- The DS-2019 for J-1 Applicants: If you are applying for a J-1 visa, you will instead receive the Form DS-2019 from your sponsoring organization.
These forms are essential. They contain your unique SEVIS ID and detail your program start date, estimated costs, and how you intend to fund your education.
Essential Documents for US Student Visa Application
When preparing your file for the embassy, accuracy is key. Missing a single document can lead to delays or denials. Here is a checklist of the core student visa requirements for the USA:
- Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in the US.
- Form DS-160 Confirmation: After completing the online non-immigrant visa application, print the confirmation page with the barcode.
- Form I-20 or DS-2019: The original signed document from your school.
- SEVIS Fee Receipt: Proof that you have paid the mandatory SEVIS I-901 fee.
- Visa Appointment Confirmation: The document showing your scheduled interview date at the US Embassy in Dhaka.
- Passport Photographs: Photos taken within the last six months, meeting specific US visa photo requirements.
Proof of Financial Capacity
You must prove that you have sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses. This is a crucial part of the student visa requirements for the USA.
- Personal bank statements from the last 6–12 months.
- Affidavit of support from a sponsor (parents or relatives).
- Scholarship award letters if applicable.
- Proof of liquid assets or fixed deposits.
Academic and Intent Documents
The visa officer needs to see that you are a “bona fide” student who intends to return home after graduation.
- Original transcripts, diplomas, and degrees.
- Standardized test scores (SAT, GRE, GMAT).
- English Language Proficiency: Evidence of passing a test like IELTS or TOEFL.
- Evidence of ties to Bangladesh (property, family, or career prospects) to prove you will leave the US after your course.
The Application Process: Step-by-Step
Applying for a visa is a structured process. Following these steps ensures you stay on track.
Step 1: SEVIS Fee and Form Collection
After receiving your I-20, you must pay the SEVIS fee online. This fee funds the computer system that tracks international students. Currently, the SEVIS fee for F and M visas is $350, while for most J visas, it is $220. Keep the receipt safe.
Step 2: DS-160 and Visa Fee
Fill out the DS-160 form on the US Embassy website. You will also need to pay the visa application fee (MRV fee), which is approximately $160 (subject to change; always check current rates). This fee is paid at designated banks in Bangladesh.
Step 3: Schedule and Attend the Interview
Book your appointment at the US Embassy in Dhaka. During the interview, stay calm and be honest. The officer will ask about your choice of university, your financial status, and your future plans. If successful, your visa will typically be issued 120 days before your program start date.
English Language Requirements for USA
To succeed in an American classroom, you must demonstrate strong communication skills. Most US educational institutions require a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 bands.
IELTS is recognized by over 10,000 organizations worldwide. Having a high score not only helps with university admission but also strengthens your visa application by proving your academic readiness. If your score is lower, some schools may offer “Pathway” programs, but a 6.5 remains the gold standard for direct entry.
Important Rules for Maintaining Your Visa Status
Once you arrive in the US, you must follow strict regulations to keep your visa valid. Failure to do so can lead to deportation.
- Report to your DSO: Immediately upon arrival, contact your Designated School Official (DSO) at your university.
- Full Course Load: You must maintain a full-time student status every semester. You cannot drop classes below the minimum requirement without DSO approval.
- Program Extensions: If you cannot finish your degree by the date on your I-20, you must apply for an extension through your DSO at least 30 days before the expiration.
- Work Restrictions: F-1 students can generally work on-campus up to 20 hours per week while school is in session. Off-campus work requires specific authorization like OPT or CPT.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When can I enter the USA after getting my visa?
You can travel to the US up to 30 days before the start date listed on your Form I-20.
What is the SEVIS fee?
It is a fee paid to the US government to maintain the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System. It is separate from the visa application fee.
Can I apply for a student visa without an IELTS score?
While some schools offer English waivers, the US Embassy in Bangladesh strongly prefers a valid English proficiency score to verify your student credentials.
What is Optional Practical Training (OPT)?
OPT allows F-1 students to work in their field of study for up to 12 months (or longer for STEM fields) after graduation. You must apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to utilize this.
Can my family accompany me?
Yes, spouses and unmarried children under 21 can apply for F-2 or M-2 visas to accompany you.
Conclusion
Securing a US student visa is a life-changing milestone for any Bangladeshi student. By understanding the student visa requirements for the USA, preparing your documentation diligently, and demonstrating a clear academic purpose, you can navigate this process successfully. Remember to stay updated with the latest regulations from the US Embassy and start your application early to avoid last-minute stress. Your journey to an American degree starts with a single, well-prepared application.
